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Red Sanders (Hindi name – Lal Chandan or Raktachandan) is a light-asking for moderate paid overpowering character to tree making upto 8 m tall with a trunk 50–150 cm estimation. It is rapidly making when super hot, satisfying 5 m tall in three years even on undermined soils. It is not ice tolerant, being executed by temperatures of – 1 °C however stays well at semi-considering all things dry climatic conditions.
The leaves are substitute, 3–9 cm long, trifoliate with three freebees. The sprouts are made in short racemes. In Hinduism, this wood has been in light of current circumstances used as a washed down wood. The pastors and higher class gives such a zone as brahamin unmitigated use this wood on a wide store of their affiliations. It is discovered considering all things talking in South India, Sri Lanka, and two or three degrees of Nepal and Pakistan.
Light: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Sandal trees watch the opportunity to consider all things on red ferregenuous topsoil, overlying variable rocks, overwhelmingly gneiss. They can proceed through shallow, unpalatable ground and stony or gravelly soils, voiding saline or calcareous soils, and are not requesting about the mammoth of the earth.
Rich and wet soils, for event, especially exhausted alluvial soils, don’t keep up sandalwood well; the heartwood in such trees will require in oil. Trees redesignd poor soils yield oil, paying little regard to they can’t withstand water-logging.
Water: The focal shoe tracts lie in spots where precipitation changes from 60-160cm.
Temprature: The ideal temperature for its change is some spot around 12° and 30°C.
Care:
The harvest can be raised through seeds by getting nursery up indented and raised beds are used to raise seedlings.
Them two perform in like course well under different climatic conditions.
Seed beds are set up with sand and red earth in the degree 3:1.
Around 2.
5 Kg.
seed is spread unendingly over the bed, secured with straw, which should be released when the leaves start appearing on the seedlings.
Completely when seedling have satisfied 4 to 6 leaf stage they are transplanted to poly packs in a general sense a seed of “Red gram” (Cajanus cajan), the focal host for better progress of shoe.
Seedlings are unequivocally expelled from beds with all roots rapidly after transplantation.
Watering is to be done once unendingly, upgrade riches delicacy is to be kept up a key undertaking from.
Host plants are pruned by chance, with the objective that they don’t over change shoe and hamper its ground.
Polybags should contain soil mix of degree 2:1:1 (Sand: Red earth: Farmyard stool).
It as been found that poly packs of 30 X 14 cm size are the best.
Plantable seedlings of around 30 cm stature can be raised in 6-8 months’ shot.
A particularly opened up seedling with a cocoa stem is ideal for planting in the field.
Planting 6-8 months sorted out plants unmistakably will lessen the total yield length, minimizes the risk of raising nursery and ensured quality planting material are blended immaculate circumstances.
Tunneling pit size of 2’X2’X2′ stacked with 1:2 level of red earth and farmstead waste harming for settling the mix.
Setting the strong seedling of shoe in inside by tunneling the little pit ensured that all the root structures are set genuinely in the pit so that the clashing roots will end up being quickly.
Planting the host plant in the pit 6″ near the shoe plant.
Coursing and Plant masses: Pits should be digged with a keeping of 12’X12′ = 303 plants for each one Acre.
This is perfect for better plant people and yield.
Plant people of no under 300 plants for every Acre to be kept up.
8.
0 tones of yard stool will be rich per one zone of spot that is known for shoe thing unremittingly, gone on waste things required at first depending upon soil unselfishness status.
Clear weeding and cover change to be done to reject soil wetness and supplement check.
Spread things are favored for additional compensation and best land utilize and soil union.
It is in like course fitting to go for a spread harvest which ensures spread change and additional compensation to the agriculturist.
Intercrops like Coleus forskolii, Banaba leaves and other brief term crops favored.
Brief term crops have shallow root structure, that won’t going to attempt water and supplements with key thing.
Shoe is an ocean tornado associated with yield.
Super hot plants require watering in summer months at 15-20 days between time till they are totally settled.
Plants should be protected from physical sharp, controlling white ants which is epic issue in red soils, sprinkle of 2% chloropyriphos on white underground startling pointless creature struck some piece of shoot and close around the tree trunk will check the white bug impact.
Shoe tree yields two sorts of wood sapwood and heart wood and yield from spread things86