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Red Sanders (Hindi name – Lal Chandan or Raktachandan) is a light-asking for moderate evaluated tree creating upto 8 m tall with a trunk 50–150 cm estimation. It is rapidly creating when energetic, accomplishing 5 m tall in three years even on undermined soils. It is not ice tolerant, being executed by temperatures of – 1 °C however stays well at semi-completely dry climatic conditions.
The leaves are substitute, 3–9 cm long, trifoliate with three handouts. The blossoms are made in short racemes. In Hinduism, this wood has been generally used as a sanctified wood. The pastors and higher class gives such a part as brahamin comprehensively use this wood on an extensive parcel of their services. It is found generally in South India, Sri Lanka, and a couple segments of Nepal and Pakistan.
Sunshine: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Sandal trees get to be generally on red ferregenuous topsoil, overlying variable rocks, overwhelmingly gneiss. They can persevere through shallow, unpleasant ground and stony or gravelly soils, voiding saline or calcareous soils, and are not requesting about the significance of the earth.
Rich and wet soils, for instance, especially exhausted alluvial soils, don’t support sandalwood well; the heartwood in such trees will need in oil. Trees created on poor soils yield better oil, be that as it may they can’t withstand water-logging.
Water: The basic shoe tracts lie in spots where precipitation changes from 60-160cm.
Temprature: The ideal temperature for its improvement is some place around 12° and 30°C.
Care:
The harvest can be raised through seeds by getting nursery up indented and raised beds are used to raise seedlings.
Them two perform likewise well under different climatic conditions.
Seed beds are set up with sand and red earth in the extent 3:1.
Around 2.
5 Kg.
seed is spread reliably over the bed, secured with straw, which should be removed when the leaves start appearing on the seedlings.
Exactly when seedling have accomplished 4 to 6 leaf stage they are transplanted to poly packs close by a seed of “Red gram” (Cajanus cajan), the fundamental host for better advancement of shoe.
Seedlings are decisively removed from beds with all roots rapidly after transplantation.
Watering is to be done once consistently, with the exception of plenitude clamminess is to be avoided.
Host plants are pruned once in a while, with the objective that they don’t over create shoe and hamper its advancement.
Polybags should contain soil mix of extent 2:1:1 (Sand: Red earth: Farmyard manure).
It as been found that poly packs of 30 X 14 cm size are the best.
Plantable seedlings of around 30 cm stature can be raised in 6-8 months’ shot.
A particularly broadened seedling with a cocoa stem is ideal for planting in the field.
Planting 6-8 months arranged plants clearly will diminish the total yield length, minimizes the peril of raising nursery and ensured quality planting material are incorporated ideal circumstances.
Tunneling pit size of 2’X2’X2′ stacked with 1:2 extent of red earth and farmstead fertilizer weakening for settling the mix.
Setting the strong seedling of shoe in within by tunneling the little pit ensured that all the root systems are placed properly in the pit so that the sensitive roots will develop quickly.
Planting the host plant in the pit 6″ beside the shoe plant.
Partitioning and Plant masses: Pits should be digged with an isolating of 12’X12′ = 303 plants for each one Acre.
This is perfect for better plant people and yield.
Plant people of no under 300 plants for every Acre to be kept up.
8.
0 tones of yard fertilizer will be satisfactory per one area of place that is known for shoe item consistently, engineered manures required at first depending upon soil lavishness status.
Predictable weeding and cover advancement to be done to turn away soil moistness and supplement adversity.
Bury items are favored for additional pay and best land utilize and soil organization.
It is moreover fitting to go for a cover harvest which ensures bury advancement and additional compensation to the farmer.
Intercrops like Coleus forskolii, Banaba leaves and other brief term crops favored.
Brief term crops have shallow root system, that won’t going to strive for water and supplements with essential item.
Shoe is a storm managed yield.
Young plants require watering in summer months at 15-20 days between time till they are totally settled.
Plants should be protected from physical mischief, controlling white ants which is huge issue in red soils, sprinkle of 2% chloropyriphos on white underground creepy crawly struck portion of shoot and close around the tree trunk will check the white bug sway.
Shoe tree yields two sorts of wood sapwood and heart wood and yield from bury crops