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Red Sanders (Hindi name – Lal Chandan or Raktachandan) is a light-requesting moderate assessed tree making upto 8 m tall with a trunk 50–150 cm estimation. It is quickly making when vigorous, fulfilling 5 m tall in three years even on undermined soils. It is not ice tolerant, being executed by temperatures of – 1 °C however stays well at semi-totally dry climatic conditions.
The leaves are substitute, 3–9 cm long, trifoliate with three freebees. The blooms are made in short racemes. In Hinduism, this wood has been by and large utilized as a purified wood. The ministers and higher class gives such a section as brahamin exhaustively utilize this wood on a broad package of their administrations. It is discovered for the most part in South India, Sri Lanka, and several sections of Nepal and Pakistan.
Daylight: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Sandal trees get the chance to be for the most part on red ferregenuous topsoil, overlying variable rocks, overwhelmingly gneiss. They can continue on through shallow, repulsive ground and stony or gravelly soils, voiding saline or calcareous soils, and are not asking for about the hugeness of the earth.
Rich and wet soils, for occurrence, particularly depleted alluvial soils, don’t bolster sandalwood well; the heartwood in such trees will require in oil. Trees made on poor soils yield better oil, in any case they can’t withstand water-logging.
Water: The fundamental shoe tracts lie in spots where precipitation changes from 60-160cm.
Temprature: The perfect temperature for its change is some spot around 12° and 30°C.
Care:
The harvest can be raised through seeds by getting nursery up indented and raised beds are utilized to raise seedlings.
Them two perform in like manner well under various climatic conditions.
Seed beds are set up with sand and red earth in the degree 3:1.
Around 2.
5 Kg.
seed is spread dependably over the bed, secured with straw, which ought to be evacuated when the leaves begin showing up on the seedlings.
Precisely when seedling have fulfilled 4 to 6 leaf stage they are transplanted to poly packs near to a seed of “Red gram” (Cajanus cajan), the central host for better progression of shoe.
Seedlings are unequivocally expelled from beds with all roots quickly after transplantation.
Watering is to be done once reliably, except for wealth dampness is to be maintained a strategic distance from.
Host plants are pruned on occasion, with the target that they don’t over make shoe and hamper its progression.
Polybags ought to contain soil blend of degree 2:1:1 (Sand: Red earth: Farmyard excrement).
It as been found that poly packs of 30 X 14 cm size are the best.
Plantable seedlings of around 30 cm stature can be brought up in 6-8 months’ shot.
An especially expanded seedling with a cocoa stem is perfect for planting in the field.
Planting 6-8 months orchestrated plants obviously will reduce the aggregate yield length, minimizes the danger of raising nursery and guaranteed quality planting material are fused perfect circumstances.
Burrowing pit size of 2’X2’X2′ stacked with 1:2 degree of red earth and farmstead manure debilitating for settling the blend.
Setting the solid seedling of shoe in inside by burrowing the little pit guaranteed that all the root frameworks are put legitimately in the pit so that the delicate roots will grow rapidly.
Planting the host plant in the pit 6″ close to the shoe plant.
Apportioning and Plant masses: Pits ought to be digged with a disconnecting of 12’X12′ = 303 plants for every one Acre.
This is ideal for better plant individuals and yield.
Plant individuals of no under 300 plants for each Acre to be kept up.
8.
0 tones of yard compost will be tasteful per one zone of spot that is known for shoe thing reliably, built fertilizers required at first relying on soil sumptuousness status.
Unsurprising weeding and cover headway to be done to dismiss soil wetness and supplement misfortune.
Cover things are favored for extra pay and best land use and soil association.
It is in addition fitting to go for a spread harvest which guarantees cover headway and extra pay to the agriculturist.
Intercrops like Coleus forskolii, Banaba leaves and other brief term crops favored.
Brief term crops have shallow root framework, that won’t going to take a stab at water and supplements with crucial thing.
Shoe is a tempest oversaw yield.
Youthful plants require watering in summer months at 15-20 days between time till they are completely settled.
Plants ought to be shielded from physical wickedness, controlling white ants which is tremendous issue in red soils, sprinkle of 2% chloropyriphos on white underground frightening little animal struck part of shoot and close around the tree trunk will check the white bug influence.
Shoe tree yields two sorts of wood sapwood and heart wood and yield from cover crops